Retirement Income Planning Requires Realistic Spending Assumptions
If you have read any literature on retirement planning or have received advice from a financial professional, chances are you were presented with the 70% rule, the one that suggests that retirees will need between 70 and 80% of their pre-retirement income in order to maintain their standard of living. There are several flaws with this formula, the least of which is that it doesn’t consider your actual income and expenses at the time of retirement. Retirement income planning needs to be grounded in today’s realities and it must anticipate the cost of aging, not just the cost of inflation. It also must be based on the practical expectation that you will only be able to save as much as you are able to sacrifice while you are working. More planners are applying the concept of “consumption smoothing” that combines an attitude about current spending and lifestyle needs with a vision of the same in retirement. The concept seeks to “smooth” out your consumption over your working and retirement years so there is less of a discernible drop in your standard of living. Essentially, it is a part of the retirement planning process that is designed to gradually prepare for the transition by moderating spending over time, and increasing savings proportionately. Certainly, life events, such as children leaving the nest, or eliminating the mortgage, will allow for major adjustments in consumption. But, the process is helped, and even accelerated, when additional consumption smoothing is applied through a moderation of lifestyle.